News

Virginia Workers’ Compensation Law Changes Effective July 1, 2026

Effective July 1, 2026, Virginia amended four provisions of the Workers’ Compensation Act: § 65.2-313: Third-party recovery credits § 65.2-512: Burial and transportation expenses § 65.2-107: Certain mental-injury claims by law-enforcement officers and firefighters § 65.2-1201: Funding of the Uninsured Employer’s Fund For employers, carriers, and claims administrators, the amendment to § 65.2-313 is the most significant. Third-Party Recovery Credits When a claimant obtains a recovery from a responsible third party, the employer or carrier remains entitled to a credit against future workers’ compensation liability. The manner in which that credit is applied, however, has changed. An existing medical or...

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It’s a Two-Way Street: When Physicians Won’t Provide Basic Information About Their Treatment

We recently received a question from a client involving a common fact pattern: a treating physician provides a medical record and bills for treatment, but the medical record is silent on some important element – like a statement relating the treatment to the occupational injury.  Requests to that physician to clarify his opinion on causation do not garner any additional information.  Does the employer and the insurer have any remedy in that situation?  The answer is: “yes” – the employer may legally withhold payment of the physician’s bill under these circumstances. Va. Code §65.2-714(A) concludes with the following sentence: “No...

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AI Communications, Privilege, and Virginia Workers’ Compensation Practice

Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant technology issue for lawyers. It is already part of how clients, employers, adjusters, claims professionals, medical providers, and injured workers gather information and make decisions. A recent decision discussed in Virginia Lawyers Weekly (“VLW”), United States v. Heppner, addresses an issue that is likely to appear with increasing frequency in civil litigation and administrative claims: whether communications with a public artificial intelligence platform are protected by the attorney-client privilege or work-product doctrine. The court’s answer, on the facts presented, was no. Although Heppner did not arise in the workers’ compensation context, the issue...

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Assessing Compensability with Ladder Cases Requires Careful Analysis by the Virginia Adjuster

The Full Commission’s Opinion in McCrimmon v. Shirley Contracting Company, JCN VA02000043257 (May 5th, 2026), earlier this month is a reminder that ladder cases are very fact-specific for the Virginia adjuster making a compensability decision. The claimant’s claim in McCrimmon failed with a finding by the Commission that no injury arising out of the employment was established. The claimant, a fuel truck driver, alleged injury to his left knee while climbing down a ladder that was attached to a front-end loader. The claimant did not identify any defect with the steps. Although he asserted that he was moving quickly, he...

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Virginia HB426 Will Change How Employers Apply Third-Party Recovery Credits

Third-party recoveries have long been one of the more consequential pressure points in Virginia workers’ compensation claims. When an injured worker obtained a recovery from a negligent third party arising out of the same accident, employers and carriers could rely on Code § 65.2-313 to obtain a meaningful offset against future workers’ compensation exposure. HB426 changes that framework in a significant way. Beginning July 1, 2026, the employer’s credit remains, but the practical benefit of that credit will be reduced because ongoing medical and indemnity benefits are no longer treated the same way during the offset period. Under the current...

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Legislative Update

As a result of the 2025 elections, both the Virginia House of Delegates and the Virginia Senate are controlled by a single party. In the House of Delegates, the Democratic Party holds 64 out of 100 seats, with the Senate having a much leaner lead with 21 out of 40 seats. The Gubernatorial seat has also flipped to Democratic so we anticipate there will be little resistance in passing bills and having them signed into law The Virginia legislature convened on January 14, 2026, and several bills have been proposed which would affect future Workers’ Compensation claims. In Virginia, bills...

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